TRAGEDI DAN AKHIR POLITIKUS SETTINGAN: MEMALUKAN

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Oleh: Ali Wardhana Isha (Awi)
(Pengamat Kebijakan Publik dari The Ihakkie Filantropy Scool)

Attalia Praratya Gugat Cerai Ridwan Kamil: Sebuah Gejala Akhir?

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Bandung, JURNAL TIPIKOR – Berita mengenai gugatan cerai Attalia Praratya terhadap Ridwan Kamil (Detik.co, 15/12/2025) menjadi sorotan, memicu analisis mendalam mengenai perjalanan karir para politikus yang popularitasnya dibangun melalui strategi ‘settingan’. Ali Wardhana Isha,

Pengamat Kebijakan Publik, menyatakan bahwa berita tersebut, yang tidak dibukanya, sudah bisa ditebak isinya: “beratnya, menjadi pasangan RK.”
​Memori Awi langsung tertuju pada tahun 2013, saat nama Ridwan Kamil (RK) pertama kali muncul sebagai calon walikota Bandung, dipasangkan dengan Oded Muhammad Danial.

Saat itu, tingkat keterkenalan RK sangat minim di mata mayoritas masyarakat Bandung, yang justru menimbulkan pertanyaan besar di kalangan pengamat luar kota: “Tak Dikenal Ko Bisa Jadi Pemenang?”

Strategi “Pop Setting” Menginspirasi “Political Setting”

​Awi menjelaskan bahwa kemenangan figur politik yang tidak populer seperti RK di tengah masyarakat Kota Bandung yang melek politik, hanya dapat dijelaskan melalui penggunaan strategi yang diadaptasi dari dunia hiburan: “Pop Setting Inspirasi Political Setting.”

​Istilah “settingan” populer di kalangan selebriti, merujuk pada rekayasa ketenaran untuk menutupi minimnya kapasitas substantif, seperti yang dilakukan oleh Vicky Prasetyo atau Atta Halilintar.

Tim sukses RK, pada era itu, memahami bahwa popularitas rendah mudah didongkrak di tengah masyarakat yang mengedepankan kemasan daripada isi, menggunakan teknologi digital untuk menciptakan skenario dan citra.

Frasa Politikus Settingan

​”Politikus settingan” merujuk pada politikus yang citra dan tindakannya diatur serta direkayasa (disetting) untuk pencitraan politik di mata publik. Hal ini dilakukan melalui:

  • Teknik Rekayasa dan Manipulasi Bombastis: Konsultan politik menyusun skenario cipta situasi secara terencana dan sistematis, alih-alih bersifat spontan.
  • Manipulasi Opini Publik: Ditujukan untuk mendapatkan simpati atau mengalihkan perhatian dari isu-isu penting.

​Strategi ini telah membuka lapangan kerja baru seperti political consultant dan political buzzer, yang bertujuan mempercepat pengangkatan sudut pandang masyarakat.

Kasus-Kasus Settingan yang Diduga:

​Awi menyoroti bahwa banyak politikus yang terinspirasi oleh teknik pop settingan, termasuk Jokowi, Gibran, dan Ridwan Kamil. Praktik ini juga terlihat dalam kasus seperti:

  • Dugaan wawancara spontan (doorstop) presiden yang sudah diatur.
  • ​Isu penusukan Wiranto (2019) yang dituduh “settingan” oleh beberapa tokoh publik.
  • ​Keputusan MK terkait batas usia capres-cawapres (2023) yang dinilai sebagai “gorengan politik.”

Tragedi Politikus Settingan dan Dampak Akhir
​Pertanyaan kuncinya adalah: “Seberapa lama mereka akan mampu bertahan?”

​Awi menyebut gejala tidak sedap mulai muncul di akhir karir para politikus yang mencapai jabatannya melalui strategi gimmick. Hal ini disebut sebagai “Tragedi Politikus Settingan.”

​Contoh-contoh “Tragedi” yang disorot:

  • ​Isu (indikasi) ijazah palsu Joko Widodo dan Gibran.
  • ​Perusakan rumah Ahmad Syahroni, Eko Patrio, Uya Kuya, Nafa Urbach.
  • ​Aroma gugatan cerai dari Istri Ridwan Kamil.

​Menurut Awi, “Tragedi” ini memperburuk erosi kepercayaan publik terhadap institusi politik, merusak tatanan demokrasi akibat manipulasi, dan mengaburkan fakta.

​”Realita perjalanan karir politikus settingan, tentu bukan sebuah harapan bagi kehidupan perpolitikan nasional… Ironiny, politikus yang dapat meraih jabatan politik, dengan mengedepankan strategi settingan, melalui kekuatan fisikal, financial dan popularitis, diakhir karirnya dihapakan pada tragedi rusaknya nama baik ‘berkepanjangan dan berseri-seri’.

Bahkan, leburnya karir dan rumah tangga. Miris.”

​Tragedi ini menjadi preseden buruk bagi demokrasi dan kesetaraan di masa depan.

(Azi)

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